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Business Administration is an American science that grew up in the late 19th century; most of its class, research, schools and applications originated in the United States of America. Its development was carried out by American originists. It is said that Frederick Taylor was the first to apply this science , But the truth is not so, it was not the first to call for its application, but has a significant impact and clear in this area, and the science of business management on several foundations and theories make it a science in itself, and still some of these foundations are not agreed; Led to the lack of a single opinion on the concept of management in the scientific or technical sense. Business management is based on the knowledge of management in general as it is a branch. The emergence of large enterprises and projects has seen the concept of management and development and development. The various institutions were managed by their owners. Sometimes they used their relatives or acquaintances to help them in their departments. And the need for funds increased with the growth of projects and investments. Financial resources could not provide the large amount of funds. Some institutions sold parts of their projects to other individuals in the form of shares. Thus, ownership was transformed from individual to collective, Alkiha only, it became its departments is the election of the board of directors by shareholders, so management has become an independent profession itself, including the spring term business management, and increased the need for independent directors and full-time for the conduct of business and attention and follow-up.
At the present time, the science of business administration seeks to harmonize human values with the requirements of technical development, in addition to analyzing the factors affecting production. It also aims to control the internal environment of institutions in the context of the relationship between the environment and economic, political, social and technological factors. The management of the world in general is not limited to one society. It is necessary both in capitalist societies and in socialist or communist societies. The problems facing the manager in the socialist state will not differ from those faced by those who live in the capitalist state or Communism, then it must work to provide the expected production, and should be used as the means available to reach the desired goal
